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	<title>The 3NR &#187; Throwdown</title>
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	<link>http://www.the3nr.com</link>
	<description>a collaborative blog about high school policy debate</description>
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		<title>Throwdown- Pics Bad</title>
		<link>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/08/26/throwdown-pics-bad-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/08/26/throwdown-pics-bad-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 14:37:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Phillips</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Affirmative Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Counterplans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skill Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Throwdown]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.the3nr.com/?p=293</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post will be in more 1AR form than nuanced explanation. Extend our offense- pics artificially inflate bad disads by creating any risk of a link analysis which skews research and pre round prep focus. We&#8217;ll defend the whole plan, but forcing us to defend isolated parts in a vacuum is unpredictable and doesn&#8217;t reflect [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_115" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-115" src="http://www.the3nr.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/throwdown.png" alt="Throwdown with Scott Phillips" width="500" height="200" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Throwdown with Scott Phillips</p></div>
<p>This post will be in more 1AR form than nuanced explanation.</p>
<p>Extend our offense- pics artificially inflate bad disads by creating any risk of a link analysis which skews research and pre round prep focus. We&#8217;ll defend the whole plan, but forcing us to defend isolated parts in a vacuum is unpredictable and doesn&#8217;t reflect real world literature. There is no logical limit to pics- they can change the scope or implementation of the plan in unpredictable ways.</p>
<p>AT: Fix your plan</p>
<p>-no plan is immune to pics, you can&#8217;t just &#8220;fix&#8221; it. Fixing involves making the plan as vague as possible like &#8220;provide water africa&#8221; a la the hooch 2 years ago that are bad for education.</p>
<p>AT: You were just defending consult</p>
<p>-This is a blog about switch side debate.</p>
<p>AT: Who runs these 1 penny counterplans</p>
<p>-Lots of people run CP&#8217;s like grandfather 10% of the permits that the aff is never prepared for, they have solvency advocates and people win on them.</p>
<p>AT: Solvency Advocates check</p>
<p>-Empirically denied- judges are unwilling to firmly hold the neg to this standard- just having a link card is usually good enough. Proliferation of internet blogs (and law review footnotes) allow cards to be found for anything</p>
<p>AT:If solvency advocates exist and net benefits exist, then maybe it’s a real question in the literature.</p>
<p>-&#8221;real question&#8221; does not equal- far and good for debate. There are lots of &#8220;real questions&#8221; like how are we going to pay for this that in debate we chose to ignore</p>
<p>AT:The counterplan tests whether the Aff would be a better idea if done slightly differently</p>
<p>-If your disad is not enough to outweigh the case, it sucks. Why should we give the neg a mechanism to make crappy arguments round winners? Sounds a lot like you are defending a K JC&#8230;</p>
<p>AT:The damage to the 2AC strategy is done? What strategy are you talking about?</p>
<p>-a good 2ac will not read offense solved by the pic because that would be a waste of time, if the negative then has the CP go away due to theory the aff is left without some of their best arguments</p>
<p>AT:Reciprocal – they inflate the solvency deficit to the same degree. If you can’t win that this outweighs the disad it means either the CP isn’t competitive or you deserve to lose.</p>
<p>-This is false- its easier to construe a net benefit with an impact &#8220;including roy in the HC provided by the plan is unpopular&#8221; then it is to win a solvency deficit &#8220;providing for roy is key to solve&#8221;.</p>
<p>AT:A strong 1NC barrage of defensive case arguments and DAs that turn the case accomplishes the same effect</p>
<p>-Yes it does, it takes 10X as much time as reading a 1 sentence cp text which makes it different</p>
<p>AT:This argument also justifies banning all CPs because they force you to make certain solvency deficit arguments and not others</p>
<p>-False, you can use your whole plan as offense against non plan inclusive cps</p>
<p>AT: This neg ability to focus on a specific part of the plan is justified by the aff ability to set the focus of the entire debate</p>
<p>-It does not logically follow that because the aff picked X the neg gets to pick a subset of X-this is a claim without a warrant</p>
<p>AT: See above – aff gets to choose their side in almost every PIC debate. “penny saved” counterplans aren’t viable because the neg can’t win that the DA outweighs the solvency deficit</p>
<p>-This is empirically denied- gfather example above, font pics, word pics, exclude a state, exclude a sub group like natives the list goes on an on</p>
<p>AT: Roy’s counterplans are stupid for reasons other than that they’re PICs, they’re either only textually or not competitive. This logic is the equivalent of banning DAs because you think politics is stupid</p>
<p>- you are hinting at some standard for competition that &#8220;only allows the good ones&#8221; but you conveniently leave it out because it doesn&#8217;t exist. This is the classic problem with PICS, one out of 100 is good/fair/the center of the debate about that aff- the rest are nonsense.</p>
<p>AT: “Using a different mechanism” is the same as a PIC+an additional plank</p>
<p>-No-  USFG do cap and trade vs Japan inject iron oxide into oceans. I think you are trying to say &#8220;including the agent makes it a pic&#8221; which I think is arguable- it includes none of the plan ACTION. I don&#8217;t think if a cp that has a different agent doing a different action includes 1 word or 1 letter or is in the same font as the plan that makes it a pic.</p>
<p>AT: the alternative energy PIC is an example of a “different mechanism” CP.</p>
<p>-Its the exact same mechanism, it just uses a different name</p>
<p>AT:</p>
<p>Running the net-benefit without the CP is overly constraining – proving that the plan is sub-optimal and that a viable, competitive alternative exists negates the aff. To answer this statement you’d have to argue neg fiat bad, and that (or even just no PICs) would regress us to 1960s, Greg Varley era debate where the aff always wins.</p>
<p>-It &#8220;overly constrains&#8221; bad arguments with low probabilities, true. PICS bad does not logically rely on no neg fiat, you have no warrant for that claim.</p>
<p>AT:</p>
<p>(to use a real world analogy, the argument that the fact that the plan is an improvement over the SQ is a sufficient reason to merit adoption would hold no water. see the health care debate – rational policymakers don’t adopt policies if better alternatives that are smaller than the plan exist. If the public option PIC succeeds, Obama loses.)</p>
<p>-Yes look at the real world- these kind of minor counter proposals suck and guarantee nothing ever gets done. But more importantly there are constraints in debate like the topic and time which make this model a bad one to import.</p>
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		<title>Throwdown- Pics Bad</title>
		<link>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/07/27/throwdown-pics-bad/</link>
		<comments>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/07/27/throwdown-pics-bad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 00:52:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Phillips</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Throwdown]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.the3nr.com/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As per request, the next throwdown will be on pics bad. There can be a lot more nuance to this than consult I think- whether agent CP&#8217;s are pics, pics that compete off the text (word pics) vs the implementation (exclude native americans) etc. I will try and keep this as broad as reasonably possible. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As per request, the next throwdown will be on pics bad. There can be a lot more nuance to this than consult I think- whether agent CP&#8217;s are pics, pics that compete off the text (word pics) vs the implementation (exclude native americans) etc. I will try and keep this as broad as reasonably possible.</p>
<p>So here is a quick pics bad 2AC, post comments defending pics or attacking these args for the throwdown</p>
<p>PICS are illegitimate<br />
A, They artificially inflate the worth of bad disads by creating any risk of a link analysis<br />
B, They steal aff ground – they change the way we debate every argument by effecting which parts of the plan we can leverage as offense<br />
C, Not predictable- they create an infinite regress to a penny saved is a penny earned style of arguments<br />
D, alternatives solves- they can run the net benefit as a disad or use a different mechanism</p>
<p>This is a voting issue- the damage to 2AC strategy is done, rejecting the argument creates a perverse incentive for them to abuse us</p>
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		<title>Throwdown #2: Consultation Counterplans &#8211; The Challenge</title>
		<link>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/06/25/throwdown-part-2-consultation-counterplans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/06/25/throwdown-part-2-consultation-counterplans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 18:40:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Phillips</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Throwdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consultation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Counterplans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.the3nr.com/?p=171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Consult CP is now the official black sheep of the debate family, hating on it is so hot right now. To try and stem the tides of arrogant unilateralism, this Throwdown will be defending the Consult CP and will have a guest appearance by US-Japan relations expert Cyrus Ghavi. So post your objections here- [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_115" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://www.the3nr.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/throwdown.png" alt="Throwdown with Scott Phillips" title="throwdown" width="500" height="200" class="size-full wp-image-115" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Throwdown with Scott Phillips</p></div>
<p>The Consult CP is now the official black sheep of the debate family, hating on it is so hot right now. To try and stem the tides of arrogant unilateralism, this Throwdown will be defending the Consult CP and will have a guest appearance by US-Japan relations expert Cyrus Ghavi. So post your objections here- you can copy and paste your 2AC block or write out a more long winded rant but this will be limited exclusively to non permutation issues- so you can argue that the CP competes artificially for example, but this will not be a response to all the various consult permutations.</p>
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		<title>Throwdown #1: Affirmative Framework Choice &#8211; Scott&#8217;s Response</title>
		<link>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/06/10/aff-choice-throwdown/</link>
		<comments>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/06/10/aff-choice-throwdown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 19:06:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Phillips</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Throwdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[affchoice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[framework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kritiks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.the3nr.com/?p=153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First, as clearly explained in the original post this is not a question of “policy focus”- fort hays can just as easily say the aff should get to chose as wake forest can. A good majority of responses totally missed the boat on this so yeah for reading comprehension. I will give a few cursory [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_115" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://www.the3nr.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/throwdown.png" alt="Throwdown with Scott Phillips" title="throwdown" width="500" height="200" class="size-full wp-image-115" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Throwdown with Scott Phillips</p></div>
<p class="MsoNormal">First, as clearly explained in <a href="http://www.the3nr.com/2009/05/20/throwdown-aff-framework/">the original post</a> this is not a question of “policy focus”- fort hays can just as easily say the aff should get to chose as wake forest can. A good majority of responses totally missed the boat on this so yeah for reading comprehension. I will give a few cursory defenses of “policy only” but its not really my bag as I think it’s stupid as explained in previous blog posts.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Second, this post is more of a hybrid between rant and speech than just “speech” like I said it would be. I felt like going a tad more in depth to alleviate confusion in some spots, so obviously just copy and pasting this into your 1AR block would be disastrous (well for many reasons).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal">“Aff Choice is arbitrary”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-Arbitrary means done without principle or logic- aff choice is the only logical option- we have to talk first. You can’t give a speech and make arguments without implicitly selecting a framework. Since frameworks are often mutually exclusive the framework we select is the only non arbitrary one- the negative does not logically need a new framework to refute ours, therefore lack of affirmative choice is arbitrary.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-Debating the “merits” of alternative frameworks trades off directly with topic education- this should be self evident. You can productively decide whether to eat at McDonalds or Burger King without a metaphysical debate about western capitalism.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-Alternative frameworks avoid clash- they sidestep the central questions posed by the affirmative. You can easily clash without needing your own framework.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal">“Negative frameworks are relevant opportunity costs”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-if frameworks trade off so to speak, that proves our point-the negatives framework will exclude 8 minutes of affirmative arguments, which is unfair (obviously done for strategic benefit) and anti educational (since the 1AC is the only thing close to being about the topic in most debates)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-Impact framing solves offense- if there are logical kritik arguments that respond to the 1AC you should not need a new framework- i.e. if threats are not real, that is a substantive response to the china war advantage, the only reason you need an alternate framework is to artificially inflate the worth of bad arguments and exclude reasonable affirmative claims with argumentative sleight of hand.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-There are many opportunity costs, not all of which are relevant- reading mead 92 instead of Bearden is a tradeoff- that doesn’t mean the neg should win if they convince the judge bearden is a better card. This theory of opportunity costs logically supports one of my least favorite arguments deployed with the reps K- do the plan but for different reasons. <span> </span>Debates, like economic hypotheticals, are improved when we assume away many tedious questions to focus on more interesting issues.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal">“definitions prove the aff must defend”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-This argument is interesting but I think would result in the most generic and irrelevant kritiks being unbeatable (like the “the”pic). I don’t think that because the affirmative defends the resolution, they must defend each word in a vacuum. If the resolution said “we should fight Nazis” and the neg read a k that argued Nazis were evil and we should not use that word, that would seem to miss the point of the resolution entirely, but if the aff is forced to defend the word nazi without reference to the rest of their 1AC it is pretty dicey. Obviously an extreme example, but is kind of what happens in a lot of instances I can think off where the resolution is “change X” and the neg K says “traditional notions of X are bad” and the aff is all like “uhh, but we change that” and the neg is like “but you don’t get your plan!”. Now this is certainly not every k debate ever, maybe its like 20-30% of them at most. But those debates are so annoying they stick out in my mind. One step further, if the neg had a sweet K of the word should or substantially they would own every topic (btw- why is substantially in every topic- in some of the proposed college wordings its in there like 12 times- does substantially have lobbyists that wine and dine the topic committee? What is the deal…). I may go into this more in depth later because I do think this is the most interesting of the arguments, but I will stop here with superficial top level analysis and absurd analogies.</p>
<p><span id="more-153"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“No neg resolution… no reason to constrain neg etc”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-CP’s are different- I understand that an agent cp may “moot” the 1AC in some way by solving an advantage for instance. But the solvency of the CP is debatable, the aff can still win its relevant. Framework arguments try to definitionally exclude things- this may be a thin distinction but I think its relevant and meaningful. I think just due to the strategic benefit it grants the neg it is obvious that these two args are different, though close together theoretically. <span> </span>I think your military/philosophers example is a good example of the way this can be dealt with in an alternate way- its just a qualifications issue where the biased ev should be discarded. That doesn’t require a framework that says “anyone who read biased evidence should have all of their arguments excluded”. I guess maybe this begs the question of what exactly is a “framework” and what is impact/argument comparison. When I think framework I think like, conceptual schema, not like util vs deontology. Aff framework choice doesn’t exclude arguments it just exclude the exaggerated impact claims about XYZ coming first. If you can prove that your argument is relevant to the aff (that it indicts or undermines their claims) you can still read it. Maybe I’m an old curmudgeon, but if you can’t prove its logically relevant without recourse to framework I think that’s probably a lame arg you have there. I think your china threat arg is illustrative- you can prove china is a threat in a realist AND constructivist “framework”- it just requires radically different arguments. So if the aff is realist, and you read a china threat K, the aff can elaborate on their 1AC and respond. If instead you make a framework argument about how reps of china come first, and they already made bad reps of china so even if they make alternative reps they are SOL since they said a “dirty word” or something like that, that stifles debate instead of encouraging it.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“there are a lot of disads”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-disads don’t fundamentally alter the question being asked/answered in the debate so they don’t moot the 1AC</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“you only need one block defending yours- no research burden”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-it will be difficult to win vs a prepared neg when you have no specific responses to their framework. Just think about debates where the aff is like “policy good” and the neg says “policy bad and reps good”- when the aff has no reps cards they usually lose.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“in what other area do we protect one side to not engage”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-topicality</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-you do it all the time when you arbitrarily exclude dropped arguments that you don’t personally agree with</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“the aff doesn’t get to chose XYZ”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-they do get to defend their plan. If your framework makes their plan irrelevant, then they get to chose nothing, and there is no point in them being involved in the debate</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“<span><span>The negative is obligated to make responsive arguments.</span>”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>-kind of my point</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
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		<title>Throwdown #1: Affirmative Framework Choice &#8211; The Challenge</title>
		<link>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/05/20/throwdown-aff-framework/</link>
		<comments>http://www.the3nr.com/2009/05/20/throwdown-aff-framework/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 03:57:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Phillips</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Throwdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[affchoice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[framework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kritiks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.the3nr.com/?p=112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So this is the first of the &#8220;throwdown &#8221; posts. Basically, I will post an argument, then wait like a week or so. During that week anyone can post in comments a response or series of them. I will then write a new post with how I would answer those arguments as if this was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So this is the first of the &#8220;throwdown &#8221; posts. Basically, I will post an argument, then wait like a week or so. During that week anyone can post in comments a response or series of them. I will then write a new post with how I would answer those arguments as if this was an actual debate. Thats were it will end though as I will have to move on to more pressing matters like Fallout 3.</p>
<div id="attachment_115" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://www.the3nr.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/throwdown.png" alt="Throwdown with Scott Phillips" title="throwdown" width="500" height="200" class="size-full wp-image-115" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Throwdown with Scott Phillips</p></div>
<p>A few notes on comments</p>
<p>-no need to post like 1,000 things- don&#8217;t just cut and paste your 2NC block into the comments. I won&#8217;t waste time responding to things where the answers are probably well known among non mouth breathers. So think about either tough arguments you have had to answer and were stuck on or something like that</p>
<p>-don&#8217;t post repeats- that will just slow everything down</p>
<p>-the response will be measured to the initial comment- so if you post a 3 word claim I will respond with a similar short warrantless arg like &#8220;you smell..bad&#8221; or some such. If you post a legit arg or god forbid a card, you will get a legit response.</p>
<p><span id="more-112"></span>Perhaps more ground rules will be thrown out later. So this week we will start with the classic aff choice fwork arg. I will articulate it here as I very first wrote it though I think many more subtle nuances make it more easily defensible, I will defend it in its raw and unct form:</p>
<p>The aff should get to chose the framework- the negative has position on us- there are an infinite amount of mutuall exclusive frameworks they can pick so there will always be one we don&#8217;t fit in- they could say debate should be an iron chef competition and since we didn&#8217;t cook anything we should lose.</p>
<p>Obviously this argument is not related to other generic framework args like role playing good/bad etc so save those for when Alderete judges you.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-113" src="http://www.the3nr.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/michigandebate_alderete-300x225.jpg" alt="michigandebate_alderete" width="300" height="225" />HE IS THE LAW!</p>
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